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Supreme Court hears arguments in historic cellphone tracking case

CBS News – Supreme Court justices on Wednesday heard oral arguments in what some are calling the most important digital privacy case in decades, involving whether it’s constitutional for authorities to seize and search a person’s cellphone records that reveal a person’s location and movements without a warrant.

The case, Carpenter vs. USA, focuses on Timothy Carpenter, who was convicted of robbery after authorities used cell phone records to capture his location. Carpenter appealed the case after the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a lower court’s decision to affirm Carpenter’s conviction and 116-year sentence. The American Civil Liberties Union, along with other privacy rights organizations, have signed on to the case to defend what they see as key Fourth Amendment rights.

“We carry our cellphones everywhere we go,” said ACLU attorney Nathan Freed Wessler, who argued the case before the justices on behalf of Carpenter, following the arguments. “And a record of days, weeks or months of our cellphone location records can chart out the most private parts of our lives — where we go to the doctor, where we sleep at night and who we sleep with. What we’re asking for in this case is for the court to update our understanding of the Fourth Amendment for the digital age to protect these highly sensitive, never-before-available records about everything we do.”

Wessler said the records give the government a “time machine” that “upends the balance of power” between people and the government that the founding fathers never intended.

The government claims that information should not be private because cellphone users give up that right to privacy voluntarily. The case may decide the fate of the third-party doctrine, a long-held legal assumption that people forfeit their digital privacy rights when they hand over information to a third party, like a cellphone company, and the government can then access those records.

“The question presented is: Whether the warrantless seizure and search of historical cellphone records revealing the location and movements of a cell phone user over the course of 127 days is permitted by the Fourth Amendment,” reads the granted petition for the Supreme Court to hear the case reads.

The justices’ decision on the case will be announced in spring.

Courts have had conflicting rulings on whether a warrant is needed to access cellphone data. In a landmark decision by the D.C. Court of Appeals in September, a ruling said the tracking of a suspect’s cell phone using a cell-site simulator — a tool that mimics a cell phone tower to access phone information such as location — violates the Fourth Amendment if there is no warrant.

Source: US Government Class

Mulvaney freezes out rival official at CFPB as battle for control heads to court

Santa Fe New Mexican –

President Trump’s pick to lead the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau seized the reins of the agency Monday morning amid a heated battle over who’s in charge, firing off a memo instructing staff to disregard directives from a rival official.

That official, Leandra English, was named acting director by the outgoing Obama-appointed head of the bureau. She is currently suing the White House over Trump’s decision to instead install his budget office boss, Mick Mulvaney, to the post.

As the case headed to court, both Mulvaney and English reported to work at the CFPB. But Mulvaney sought to leave no doubt who’s in charge.

“[I]t has come to my attention that Ms. English has reached out to many of you this morning via email in an attempt to exercise certain duties of the Acting Director. This is unfortunate but, in the atmosphere of the day, probably not unexpected,” he wrote.

“Please disregard any instructions you receive from Ms. English in her presumed capacity as Acting Director. … If you receive additional communications from her today in any form, related in any way to the function of her actual or presumed official duties (i.e. not personal), please inform the General Counsel immediately.”

Reuters, which first obtained the memo, reported that he sent the memo after English sent an email welcoming staff back from their Thanksgiving holiday and signed off as “acting director.”

The extraordinary battle over who will lead the federal government’s top consumer financial watchdog began Friday after former director Richard Cordray announced his resignation eight months ahead of schedule.

Cordray named English as his temporary successor, but Trump said it was his decision who would run the agency and named Mulvaney.

Late Sunday, English filed a lawsuit to block Trump’s choice to lead the agency that was created by the Obama administration six years ago and designed as a key regulatory check against big business.

It oversees a variety of financial products including mortgages, bank accounts and student loans.

“The President’s attempt to appoint a still-serving White House staffer to displace the acting head of an independent agency is contrary to the overall statutory design and independence of the bureau,” English wrote in her lawsuit.

Mulvaney — who has a history of hostility toward the bureau and at times has called it a “sad, sick” joke and even supported legislation that would eliminate it — reportedly showed up for his first day with a big box of Dunkin’ Donuts.

In his office memo on Monday, he even encouraged employees to “stop by the fourth floor to say hello and grab a donut.”

He later told reporters he had a “good, really smooth morning” at the bureau. Asked about the memo to workers, he said he wanted to “make it clear” they didn’t consider English to be acting director.

The White House said Monday it is “aware” of the English suit, but cited an opinion in their favor from the bureau’s own general counsel and said “the law is clear.”

“Now that the CFPB’s own General Counsel – who was hired under [outgoing director] Richard Cordray – has notified the Bureau’s leadership that she agrees with the Administration’s and DOJ’s reading of the law, there should be no question that Director Mulvaney is the Acting Director,” White House Press Secretary Sarah Sanders said in a statement. “It is unfortunate that Mr. Cordray decided to put his political ambition above the interests of consumers with this stunt. Director Mulvaney will bring a more serious and professional approach to running the CFPB.”

The White House also cited an opinion issued Saturday by the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel saying it is within the president’s right to appoint an acting director. Steven A. Engel, newly confirmed head of the office, wrote that while the deputy director could serve as acting director under the statute, the president has the power to make appointments under the Vacancies Reform Act.

But English argues that the Dodd-Frank Act, a law championed by Democrats that created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, prohibits the White House from naming the director for the agency.

Republicans and Democrats have long been at odds over the agency – and its former head. Republicans argue Cordray has tried to stifle business growth and opportunities.

On Saturday, Trump vowed – via tweet – to bring the agency “back to life” and criticized Cordray’s leadership. The president also instructed his followers to read a recent editorial in the Wall Street Journal “about what a complete disaster the @CFPB has been under its leader from previous Administration, who just quit!”

Trump has promised to install a more business friendly leadership and as acting director, Mulvaney would have full authority to implement changes at the bureau.

A new director must be confirmed by the Senate.

Fox Business Network’s Blake Burman and The Associated Press contributed to this report. 

Source: US Government Class

Justice Dept. investigating Harvard over affirmative action policies

(CNN)The Justice Department is actively investigating Harvard University’s use of race in its admissions policies and has concluded the school is “out of compliance” with federal law, according to documents obtained by CNN.

Two letters from the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division indicate that Harvard has challenged the department’s authority to investigate, and further state that if the school fails to provide documents to the department by December 1, the agency may file a lawsuit against the school.

The Justice Department’s interest in Harvard’s policies stems from a 2015 federal complaint that accuses the school of discriminating against Asian-Americans in admissions. When The New York Times reported in August that the Justice Department was looking for lawyers to work on “possible litigation related to intentional race-based discrimination in college and university admissions,” the department said that the posting was related to an ongoing case rolled over from the Obama administration.

“The posting sought volunteers to investigate one administrative complaint filed by a coalition of 64 Asian-American associations in May 2015 that the prior administration left unresolved,” Justice Department spokeswoman Sarah Isgur Flores said in a statement at the time.

“The complaint alleges racial discrimination against Asian-Americans in a university’s admissions policy and practices. This Department of Justice has not received or issued any directive, memorandum, initiative, or policy related to university admissions in general. The Department of Justice is committed to protecting all Americans from all forms of illegal race-based discrimination,” she had said.

But these more recent letters from the Justice Department, first reported by The Wall Street Journal, mark the first confirmation that the school is currently under investigation.

“The Department of Justice takes seriously any potential violation of an individual’s civil and constitutional rights, but we will not comment at this time,” Justice Department spokesperson Devin O’Malley told CNN in a statement.
Harvard’s attorney, Seth Waxman, did not immediately return CNN’s request for comment.

Source: US Government Class

Trump designates North Korea as state sponsor of terror

FoxNews – President Trump announced Monday that the United States is designating North Korea as a state sponsor of terrorism, something he said “should have happened a long time ago.”

Trump announced the designation in a Cabinet meeting at the White House, clearing the way for more sanctions on the “murderous” rogue regime, just days after returning from his historic 13-day trip to Asia.

“We will be instituting a very critical step,” Trump said. “Today, the U.S. is designating North Korea as a state sponsor of terrorism. [This] should have happened a long time ago — should have happened years ago.”

With the president’s directive, North Korea will return to the State Department’s list of designated state sponsors of terrorism for the first time since its removal by the Bush administration in 2008. North Korea will be among Iran, Sudan and Syria.

“North Korea has repeatedly supported acts of international terrorism including assassinations on foreign soil,” Trump said Monday. “… This designation will impose further sanctions and penalties on North Korea and related persons.”

 Trump also cited the death of American college student Otto Warmbier, who was imprisoned in North Korea and died days after being returned to the U.S. in a coma.
Trump added that the designation supports a “maximum-pressure campaign” on the “murderous regime.”

Trump explained that sanctions would be imposed over a two-week period and would constitute the “highest level of sanctions” on North Korea.

Secretary of State Rex Tillerson floated the idea of re-designating North Korea to the list in April.

On Monday, Tillerson told reporters at the White House press briefing that the move underscores “North Korea’s illicit, unlawful behaviors internationally.”

But the “symbolic” designation of North Korea as a state sponsor of terrorism, as Tillerson described it, does not mean the Trump administration is abandoning the push for peaceful negotiations.

“We still hope for diplomacy,” Tillerson said. “This is all part of continuing to turn this pressure up and we’ve continued to turn the pressure up on North Korea by getting other countries to join and take actions on their own.”

Tillerson said the new sanctions would “tighten the pressure” on Kim Jong Un’s regime.

“It is very symbolic on the one hand—it points out again what a rogue regime this is, and how brutal of a regime it is and how little they care about the value of human life,” Tillerson said. “That makes a strong statement. Practical effects may be limited, but hopefully we’re closing off a few loopholes with this.”

According to the State Department, once designated, a country or nation state faces sanctions resulting in restrictions on U.S. foreign assistance; a ban on defense exports and sales; certain controls over exports of dual use items; and miscellaneous financial and other restrictions.

The president’s designation comes after months of fiery rhetoric toward North Korea’s rogue dictator Kim Jong Un, whom Trump has warned repeatedly to cease nuclear activities.

Source: US Government Class

Udall: Passage Of Major National Defense Bill Will Strengthen New Mexico and Nation

LA Daily Post – Thursday, U.S. Sen. Tom Udall joined the Senate in voting for final passage of a major national defense bill, the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), to support troops and military families, and to strengthen national defense programs in New Mexico and across the country.

The bill, which will now be sent to the president, includes several measures that Udall has championed to benefit the national security mission being carried out at New Mexico’s national laboratories, military bases and installations, to strengthen the state’s economy, and to save taxpayer money.

“New Mexico’s labs, military bases, and federal installations are invaluable assets to our national security and engines of our state’s economy,” Udall said. “I’m proud to have fought for New Mexico priorities in the NDAA, which supports our men and women in uniform and the work being done across our state to keep the country safe. As a senior member of the Appropriations Committee, where these defense programs are ultimately funded, I will keep fighting for the resources we need to keep New Mexico and the nation strong and secure.”

The annual NDAA sets policies and funding levels for the nation’s military and defense operations, which are then funded through annual appropriations bills passed by the Appropriations Committee, of which Udall is a senior member. This year’s bill, which authorizes $700 billion for national defense, includes provisions to bolster defense programs operated at New Mexico’s federal installations and national laboratories — including support for safety at Los Alamos and Sandia national labs, and for cleanup operations. The NDAA also authorizes resources for construction projects at Kirtland, Holloman, and Cannon Air Force bases, clearing the way for significant improvements that will benefit the bases’ national security mission and support New Mexico jobs.

This year, the NDAA includes a major bipartisan Udall-authored bill to modernize the federal government’s outdated IT systems and save taxpayers money. See a separate press statement about the MGT Act HERE.

It also gives service members a 2.4 percent pay raise.

In offering his support for the NDAA, Udall highlighted the following provisions as especially important for New Mexico and the nation:

Improving safety at New Mexico’s national labs: Udall and Senator Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.) included a measure to require the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (DNFSB) to report to Congress annually on what additional resources needed to ensure that operations at New Mexico’s Sandia and Los Alamos national labs are kept safe for workers and the community. The DNFSB is an independent body of expert board members and staff created to conduct safety reviews at Department of Energy nuclear facilities and offer public recommendations to the president and secretary of Energy periodically on important projects and procedures needed to ensure workers and the public are protected from dangerous nuclear materials. See a separate press statement about the DNFSB HERE.

The Modernization of Government Information Technology (MGT) Act: Udall and Senator Jerry Moran (R-Kan.) included bipartisan legislation to modernize government information technology (IT), eliminate wasteful spending and strengthen cyber security. The federal government spends over $80 billion annually on major IT systems, with more than 75 percent of that money spent on maintaining legacy IT rather than investing in development and modernization that can dramatically improve services and lower costs. Using outdated software systems also leaves federal IT systems dangerously vulnerable to cyberattacks and other security risks. The MGT Act will establish working capital funds at federal agencies and create a centralized fund at the General Services Administration to support innovation and streamline IT systems, saving taxpayer money in the process. Similar legislation has already passed the House of Representatives on a voice vote.

Funding for New Mexico’s Los Alamos and Sandia national laboratories: The NDAA authorizes over $14 billion in funding for the Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration, an increase of nearly $1 billion over fiscal year 2017, supporting nuclear weapons programs and environmental cleanup at Los Alamos and Sandia national laboratories, as well as the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP).

Plutonium Pit Strategy: Led by Heinrich and supported by Udall, this amendment presses the Department of Energy (DOE) and DOD to develop and communicate a comprehensive strategy for the plutonium mission currently being carried out at Los Alamos National Lab.

Construction projects at New Mexico Air Force bases: The NDAA includes authorizations for projects at New Mexico Air Force bases, including $50.2 million for projects at Cannon Air Force Base, $4.2 million for Holloman Air Force Base, and $9.3 million for Kirtland Air Force Base. The NDAA also authorizes $8.6 million for construction at the New Mexico National Guard Readiness Center in Las Cruces.

Albuquerque National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) Building: Led by Heinrich and supported by Udall, this amendment allows the authorized funding for construction of a new NNSA building in Albuquerque to be appropriated over several years. Udall and Heinrich have secured $15 million in funding for this project in fiscal year 2017 and the pending Senate Energy and Water Appropriations bill for FY2018 includes $98 million for construction. The total cost for this new facility is $174 million.

Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation Programs: The NDAA authorizes over $500 million in additional funding to accounts meant to drive advancements in the department and address unfunded requirements, with the goal of bolstering U.S. military technological superiority, including over $50 million for basic research programs, and an additional $100 million for prototyping of directed energy systems. Udall and Heinrich continue to advocate for the DOD to open a “Defense Innovation Unit Experimental” (DIUx) office in New Mexico.

Source: US Government Class

New Mexico’s population growth slows to crawl

Santa Fe New Mexican – With fewer births, more deaths and nearly no migration into New Mexico at a time when young people are seeking opportunities elsewhere, the state is in the midst of its slowest population growth since statehood — and that is not likely to change.

“We’ve had nominal growth,” said Robert Rhatigan, associate director of Geospatial and Population Studies at The University of New Mexico. “Births are down, deaths are up and migration is out.”

Demographers at UNM estimate that with heavy levels of migration out of the state, New Mexico’s population has barely budged since 2010, growing by just 45,000 people since the 2010 census. They place the total number of residents at 2.1 million.

Barring an unexpected event, Rhatigan said, this trend will continue. Over the next 25 years, New Mexico might add just 300,000 more people, pushing the total to 2.4 million in the year 2040, though estimates won’t be revised until next year. That means yearly increases of about 15,000 people.

After expanding by more than 38 percent from 1990 to 2015, the state population’s total growth from 2015 to 2040 is expected to be 14.4 percent, Rhatigan said.

On an annual basis, the nation as a whole is seeing population growth of about 1 percent. Colorado is the second-fastest growing state, with a population boost of 2 percent a year. From July 2014 to July 2015, Colorado added more than 100,000 residents.

It’s a different story, however, in the Land of Enchantment. “We’re seeing modest growth, and there’s not much reason to think that will change,” Rhatigan said last week at the annual Data Users Conference sponsored by UNM’s Bureau of Business and Economic Research. “The high in-migration growth rate will not return anytime soon.”

Not only is New Mexico aging faster than the rest of the United States, and thereby seeing more deaths, Rhatigan said, but it is seeing fewer births, especially among Hispanic families. That means the natural growth rate in the state has slowed considerably. In the mid-1990s, the typical Hispanic woman was expected to have almost three children, while today that has dropped to 2.15.

That fact, coupled with the exodus of young people, is leading to the revised population forecasts, he said.

Of those leaving New Mexico, the largest groups are professionals age 40 to 54 and children age 5 to 19. Not only are educated workers leaving for more opportunity, they are taking their families, said Jeff Mitchell, an economist with the Bureau of Business and Economic Research, who also spoke at the conference.

Mitchell pointed out that since the end of the recession, New Mexico has ranked 48th nationally in the growth of business and professional jobs and 45th in the growth of financial services jobs.

He said one 1 in 40 bachelor’s degree holders in New Mexico left the state between 2011 and 2016, and those who left were the kind of people with families who often buy cars, homes and other consumer goods.

“We are losing young people, and we are losing people who are educated,” Mitchell said.

Mitchell also said the number of transplants to New Mexico from nearby states like Texas and Colorado has not significantly changed. What has changed is the number of people coming from the South and Midwestern Rust Belt states, the type of mobile worker attracted to a growing economy with opportunity.

“We are no longer gathering people from those parts of the country,” he said, “while other states are.”

Among other trends presented at last week’s conference: New Mexico’s population is 2 percent more Hispanic than in 2010 — with 48.5 percent identifying themselves as Hispanic in 2016.

Another reality is that the slight population growth was clustered in just 12 counties between 2010 and 2016. The increases were logged in Bernalillo, Doña Ana, Sandoval and Santa Fe counties, along with McKinley, Lea, Chaves, Otero, Eddy, Curry, Taos and Cibola counties. The other 21 counties in the state have seen a decline in population since 2010.

Source: US Government Class

Student sues university for ADA violations over service dog in sorority house

CNN – One sorority sister uses a service dog to control her panic attacks. Another suffers from dog allergies that exacerbate other medical conditions. Both live in the Chi Omega sorority house at The Ohio State University.

Now a judge has to decide who gets to stay and who has to go.

Madeleine Entine, a sophomore, sued the school’s ADA coordinator for forcing her and her service dog to move. She says the school violated the Americans with Disability Act and the Fair Housing Act in making its decision.
Entine says she suffers from panic attacks, ones so severe they interfere with her daily activities.

“The panic attacks restrict her breathing ability and cause her to hyperventilate. They also cause her muscles to lock up and prevent her from walking on her own,” court documents said.
So Entine gets relief from Cory, a service dog. Cory is trained to climb on her stomach and apply pressure. That helps bring her relief so she can restore her ability to breathe and move, court documents say. He also helps her have less frequent attacks.

“The two individuals are at odds”

At the start of the school year, Entine and Cory moved into the Chi Omega house. Just a few weeks later, another sister in the house began complaining about Cory, saying she was allergic to dogs.
Freshman and sophomore students are required to live either on-campus or in Greek housing. Since she’s the Chi Omega chapter vice president, she lives in her sorority house.

Court documents say Cory exacerbates the other sister’s “allergies and asthma, which, in turn, causes a flare-up of Housemate’s Crohn’s disease.” According to court filings, the dog is regularly played with by others throughout the house.
The lawsuit does not name the other sorority sister.
The situation made its way to the university’s Americans with Disabilities Act Coordinator, Scott Lissner, to intervene. Lissner determined that, “…over time, continued exposure to dog dander would ultimately be untenable and unsafe for Housemate.”

Because of this conundrum, Lissner based his course of action on who signed the lease first: in this case, the sister with the allergy. OSU says they’ve used this same parameter in other cases.
So Entine was forced to decide: either move out of the sorority house or stay in it without Cory.

“Physcial parameters” would allow separation
Entine claimed that the proposed solutions violated the Americans with Disabilites Act and asked if she could remain at the house, but with “physical parameters” that would allow separation between Cory and the other sorority sister, the complaint says.

In a letter to Entine’s attorney Bart Keyes, OSU said that “Due to room configuration and house mechanical systems, it was determined that restricting the dog to a certain area or assigning the students to different living locations or rooms within the house would not accommodate the disabilities of both students.”
OSU said it provided Entine an “offer of assistance from the University to make alternative housing arrangements, which she declined.”

Ultimately, the university stood by Lissner’s assessment, and Entine was given two weeks to make a decision.

Allergies “are not valid reasons for denying access”
In the federal suit filed by Entine, she maintains that this is a clear violation of the ADA, and quotes the federal regulations.

“Allergies and fear of dogs are not valid reasons for denying access or refusing service to people using service animals.”
But Ohio State says the situation is difficult to manage.

The “case is not about whether plaintiff can have her assistance animal as a reasonable accommodation. She can. Instead, this is about how OSU, specifically Lissner, must accommodate two students with disabilities whose accommodations are in conflict.”

Entine’s lawsuit claims Lissner violated the ADA, the Fair Housing Act and other Ohio codes.
US District Judge Algenon L. Marbley heard the case and is currently weighing his decision.

CNN reached out to OSU, but officials said the university does “not comment on pending litigation.”
Calls to the Chi Omega sorority have not been returned.

Source: US Government Class

Trump’s Trip To Asia – Two Views

Trump’s Asia trip was hardly the success he says it was;

Trump triumphs in Asia — media talks handshakes, goldfish

 Washington Post  Washington Times
All things considered, President Trump’s lengthy five-country trip to Asia was not the total fiasco some feared it could be. The president had a chummy swing through Japan and then delivered a well-received speech before the South Korean parliament. He made the conventional noises expected from a U.S. leader about his country’s commitments to security in the Asia-Pacific and moved to restore an ambitious Bush-era military bloc seen as a check to rising Chinese power.

On more testy matters, particularly his complaints about American trade deficits, Trump seemingly made the grandstanding remarks his base may have wanted to hear without causing much offense to his hosts. He returned to the United States on Tuesday and promptly fired off tweets extolling the effects of his diplomacy. “The Trump that the five nations encountered, especially initially, was something of a Trump-lite — a more polite, restrained version of the leader he often presents back home,” wrote my colleague Ashley Parker. “It was the result, perhaps, of some combination of travel-induced exhaustion, savvy flattery on the part of the Asian leaders and a visit carefully choreographed by White House aides to leave little down time for mischief-making.”

Trump’s boosters saw him presiding over a new era of American policymaking. James Jay Carafano, the vice president of the right-wing Heritage Foundation, styled Trump’s trip as a precursor to a shift in “the security of architecture of Asia,” with Washington benignly maintaining a consensus among its friends and allies. “Like the planners who plant grass and put sidewalks where the people walk, the United States will likely let a cooperative structure emerge from the regional players,” Carafano wrote.

But Trump hardly went gaffe-free, and his tour raised more questions about the president’s worldview than it answered. Apart from his criticisms of North Korea, he made no strong statements about human rights, the rule of law or the strengthening of democracies while in Asia — unlike, say, his Canadian counterpart. Trump courted outrage at home when he appeared to side with Vladimir Putin on Russia’s interference in the 2016 election over the assessments of his own intelligence community.

A tweet aimed at North Korea’s “short” and “fat” despot proved to be both churlish and confusing. “They are what they are,” White House Chief of Staff John F. Kelly said of Trump’s mid-tour tweets. “But like, you know in preparation for this trip, we did the staff work, got him ready to go and then at each place we brief him up on whatever the next event is and all that. The tweets don’t run my life — good staff work runs it.” But all that good staff work couldn’t check the extent to which Trump turned broad matters of U.S. policy into personal whims.

Before heading east, he brushed aside concerns over the staggering depletion of the State Department, insisting in a friendly interview that he was “the only one that matters.” “Trump’s personalization of foreign policy makes credible commitment next to impossible. If Trump is the only spokesperson, then his idiotic tweets matter, no matter how much his chief of staff, John Kelly, pretends they don’t,” wrote Dan Drezner for The Post. “Trump wants to rally all of Asia around him to confront North Korea to coax Pyongyang into negotiations. It is extremely difficult to make that sale, however, if the sole person who matters keeps speaking erratically on the subject (or any subject). It also makes it next to impossible for North Korea to entertain negotiating with Trump.” Trump’s preening is made worse by the fact that he won few concessions from anyone.

White House aides boasted of hundreds of billions of dollars’ worth of trade deals inked in China, which turned out to be mostly memorandums or preexisting agreements that likely won’t come to fruition any time soon. Meanwhile, China didn’t need to budge much on any of its core economic or geopolitical areas of disagreement with Washington. Trump even praised Chinese President Xi Jinping for his nation’s taking “advantage” of the United States. “Trump teetered somewhere between a joke and a disgrace from an American perspective — and an unbridled godsend from Xi’s,” wrote Slate’s Fred Kaplan.

Even countries closer to the U.S. orbit seemed to balk at Trump’s desire to negotiate new bilateral trade agreements to replace the multilateral Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) he jettisoned in January. Virtually moments after Trump left Japan, the country’s finance minister made clear there would be no new free-trade pact with the United States. “I think everyone was polite to [Trump] and they want to make him think that they are all chummy and willing to do things with him. But I have to think in some ways they are laughing behind his back, and certainly the Chinese are,” an American business lobbyist told the Financial Times. “I don’t think any of them have any intention of getting into a deal with him, certainly not on the terms that he wants.” “Trump has long displayed mercantilist, zero-sum thinking in which trade deals are all about grabbing market share rather than economic efficiency,” wrote James Pethokoukis of the conservative American Enterprise Institute. “It’s also odd to focus on trade deficits as the cause of American economic problems when if anything there is a correlation between good economic times and wider trade deficits, such as right now.

A more open and globalized trading system has been overall beneficial for the US both economically and geopolitically. Trump’s trade policy is a stunning example of economic self harm.” Trump and the ideologues in his inner circle have spent more than a year complaining about the evils of multilateralism. But complicated, overlapping regional blocs increasingly define Asian geopolitics. A host of Asian countries, along with partners elsewhere, are even seeking to refashion the TPP without Washington and announced their plans not long after Trump railed against these sort of agreements in Vietnam. “In short, allies have shown their willingness to move past America and actively construct a post-American world, partly to expand regional trade as well as to keep China’s rising influence in check,” wrote Richard Javad Heydarian, an expert on Asian geopolitics. Trump long mocked his Democratic predecessor for ushering in a “post-American” world. Now it may start to really emerge under his own watch.

President Trump just completed a 12-day trip to Asia, his first as the most powerful man in the world.

By all accounts, the trip was a resounding triumph. Strike that. By all accounts OVER THERE, the trip was a resounding success. Thousands in China flocked to see the American president, waving tiny U.S. flags and snapping pictures — even of his empty limousine.

So wowed were the Chinese that its leaders invited Mr. Trump — a fierce critic of U.S.-Sino trade imbalances — to dine in a palace in Beijing’s Forbidden City, the first foreign leader bestowed such an honor in modern China.

Thousands more were delighted with a video in which Mr. Trump’s 6-year-old granddaughter performed several Chinese songs and recited poetry — in Mandarin.

The stylish first lady Melania Trump was the talk of the town as she visited the Great Wall and continued to make America, as she has done from the outset, look great again. But so what, right? What did Trump actually achieve? “President Trump and his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, on Thursday announced more than $250 billion in deals between the two countries across industries like energy, technology and aviation,” CNN reported. Well, so there’s that.

Mr. Trump bounced across Asia in a blur, hitting Japan, South Korea, China, Vietnam and the Philippines. For leaders there, it was the first time they came face to face with the new U.S. president — and he’s an imposing man, all 6 feet 2 inches of him. He glad-handing leaders throughout two major economic summits, flattered the assembled heads of state and took in cultural events, like musical performances and dances. And the leaders swooned.

In Japan, Mr. Trump played golf with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who gave him a hat that said “Donald & Shinzo, make alliance even greater.” The PM even served Mr. Trump a cheeseburger for lunch, made with U.S. beef. “I believe that there has never been such close bonds intimately connecting the leaders of both nations as we do now in the history of Japan-U.S. alliance of more than half a century,” Mr. Abe said.

On his next stop in South Korea, Mr. Trump was greeted by thousands of children waving U.S. flags in an extravagant welcoming ceremony. In less than one year, South Korean President Moon Jae-in said, “you are already making great progress on making America great again, as you have promised on the campaign trail.”

In Seoul, Mr. Trump got South Korea’s back when he warned its neighbor to the north to step off. Mr. Trump said any attack on the United States or its allies would be a “fatal miscalculation” and even spoke directly to Kim Jong-un, saying: “North Korea is not the paradise your grandfather envisioned. It is a hell that no person deserves.”

In Vietnam for another Asian summit, Mr. Trump said he would help arbitrate the South China Sea dispute, and again made his case for “fair and reciprocal” trade between the U.S. and Asian nations.

In the Philippines, strongman President Rodrigo Duterte sang Mr. Trump a love song that included the words: “You are the light in my world, a half of this heart is mine.” Talk about a big smooch. Meanwhile, the U.S. media tried to play “gotcha’” throughout the trip. Most egregiously, CNN edited a video to make it look like Mr. Trump — the boorish and impatient American — dumped a whole bowl of fish food into a pond while feeding goldfish with Mr. Abe. In fact, Mr. Abe had done the exact same things seconds before.

And when Mr. Trump was part of an awkward handshake in Manila with foreign leaders,

The Washington Post and other outlets used a photo that made Trump look foolish — with The Post saying it was “revenge” for the White House keeping photographers out of another event.

In the end, Mr. Trump’s trip to Asia was a surprising success. He stayed on message, has a polite guest, and listened intently to the concerns of the other leaders. But you wouldn’t know that if you’re only source of news is the mainstream media.

 

Source: US Government Class

Early Facebook investor says company uses methods to addict you

Daily Telegraph – Facebook is using the techniques of Edward Bernays, the “father of public relations” who promoted smoking for women, and Joseph Goebbels, the Nazi propaganda chief, an early investor in the social network said.

Roger McNamee, who made a fortune from early backing of Facebook, said it and other technology giants like Google has replaced “phony relationships for real relationships” and were not being held accountable for their actions. He said: “In order to maintain your attention they have taken all the techniques of Edward Bernays and Joseph Goebbels, and all of the other people from the world of persuasion, and all the big ad agencies, and they’ve mapped it onto an all day product with highly personalised information in order to addict you. We are all to one degree or another addicted.”

Mr. McNamee told The Telegraph: “Many of these methods are the same as they use in casinos. The problem is the advertising business model (they use). There are millions of things they can show you and they pick the 20 things most commercially valuable to them, and these are not designed to make you wiser, better educate or healthier, or more successful at work.

“These guys knew what they were doing was wrong. …”
Mr. McNamee also told a panel in Washington that  the tech giant had “weaponized” the First Amendment to “essentially absolve themselves of responsibility.” He added: “I say this as somebody who was there at the beginning.”

His criticism of Facebook came as Sean Parker, the former president of the giant social network, denounced it for “exploiting a vulnerability in human psychology” and suggested it might be putting children’s mental health at risk.

Mr. Parker told Axios News earlier this week:

“It literally changes your relationship with society, with each other. It probably interferes with productivity in weird ways. God only knows what it’s doing to our children’s brains.”

“The inventors, creators, understood this consciously. And we did it anyway.”
It was the latest criticism of Facebook by individuals involved with its development, either as a product or financially.

Last month Justin Rosenstein, a former Facebook engineer who built a prototype of the network’s “like” button, called the creation the “bright dings of pseudo-pleasure” and said he was limiting his own use of Facebook.

He said it was “very common for humans to develop things with the best of intentions and for them to have unintended, negative consequences.” …

(In July 2017 Forbes listed Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg, who is 33 years-old, as the 3rd richest man in the world with a net worth of $72 billion. Google co-founder Sergey Brin is worth an estimated $42 billion.)

Reprinted here for educational purposes only. May not be reproduced on other websites without permission from London’s Daily Telegraph.

Source: US Government Class